U.S. trademark maintenance deadlines

When Is a Trademark Renewal Due?

A U.S. federal trademark registration does not simply stay active forever after it issues. For most non-Madrid registrations, the owner must keep using the mark and make required post-registration filings during specific windows measured from the registration date.

Published Aug. 29, 2026 • Reviewed against current USPTO guidance

The short answer

Years 5–6File a Declaration of Use and/or Excusable Nonuse under Section 8.
Years 9–10File the first combined Section 8 declaration and Section 9 renewal application.
Every 10 years afterFile the next combined Sections 8 and 9 maintenance/renewal filing during the applicable window.

These windows are generally calculated from the registration date, not from the date the application was filed. The USPTO provides a six-month grace period after certain maintenance deadlines for an additional fee, but owners should plan for the regular filing window rather than rely on the grace period.

Why the 5–6 year filing matters

Between the fifth and sixth anniversaries of registration, a typical U.S. registration must have a Section 8 declaration filed to show continued use in commerce, or qualifying excusable nonuse. A filing normally includes a declaration and evidence of use for the relevant goods or services.

What happens at years 9–10?

The first ten-year maintenance cycle combines two concepts: the Section 8 declaration addresses continued use, while Section 9 is the application to renew the registration. These are commonly filed together during the year before the tenth anniversary.

What should an owner check before filing?

Madrid registrations are different. U.S. extensions of protection through the Madrid Protocol have different maintenance mechanics, including Section 71 filings and separate WIPO requirements. Do not apply the standard Section 8/9 timeline blindly to a Madrid registration.
Want help identifying the next maintenance window?

Use the TM-REGISTER renewal page to identify your registration and request assistance for the next step.

Review renewal & maintenance →

Official sources

General information only: TM-REGISTER is an independent private service and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the USPTO. This guide is educational and does not provide legal advice, a legal opinion, or a substitute for advice from a qualified trademark attorney. Requirements can vary by registration basis and circumstances.